Lesson 25 – الدَّرْسُ الْخَامِسُ وَالْعِشْرُونَ
The Declinable and the non-Declinable – الْمُعْرَبُ وَالْمَبْنِيُّ
Revision - مُرَاجَعَةٌ
- In this lesson we have learnt the following:
- The declinable nouns which are changeable in their vowel endings according to their grammatical positions in the sentence.
- The indeclinable nouns which have constant endings regardless their positions, cases or grammatical functions in the sentence.
- The indeclinable nouns are divided into 6 main categories:
- Pronouns الضَّمَائِرُ.
- Demonstrative pronouns أسْمَاءُ الإِشَارَةِ.
- Relative pronouns الأسْمَاءُ الْمَوْصُولَةُ.
- Interrogative nouns أَسْمَاءُ الاسْتِفْهَامِ.
- Conditional nouns أَسْمَاءُ الشَّرْطِ.
- Verbal nouns أسْمَاءُ الأَفْعَالِ.
- The declinable and the indeclinable verbs.
- Examples of the Arabic articles (many types). We also learnt that all articles are permanently indeclinable.
- Several new words as summarized in the following table:
| Vocabulary Revision – مُرَاجَعَةُ الْمُفْرَدَاتِ | |||
| English | Arabic | English | Arabic |
| Declinable | Indeclinable/structured | ||
| Right/true | I doubt | ||
| It has been stolen | The Thief | ||
| Pro-agent | He explained | ||
| Damascus | Diptote | ||
| The field | Yesterday | ||
| I passed by | The employees | ||
| Active (pl.) | Conditional nouns | ||
| Whenever | Wherever | ||
| Hush | The pain | ||
| Releasing | Rumors | ||
| In a such way | Malicious | ||
| Since | The nūn of plural feminine | ||
| The tā’ of the doer | Nā of the plural doers | ||
| Wāw of the third person plural | Emphatic nūn | ||
| Bad companions | If only | ||
| It is hoped that | But | ||
