Lesson 36 – الدَّرْسُ السَّادِسُ وَالثَّلاثُونَ
Declension of the Present Verb – إِعْرَابُ الفِعْلِ المُضِارِعِ
Present verb in the Rafξ case
- We are still in lesson thirty six of our free Arabic language course. This Arabic course with images and audios will help you learn Arabic.
- Study the Arabic verbs in the following examples. All verbs are present and at the Rafξ رَفْعٌ case:
Translation | Transliteration | Example |
The student likes his teacher so much | Yuhibb-u al-ŧâlibu ustādhah-u kathīran | |
As he teaches him all that he knows | Fahuwa yuξallim-u-hu kulla mā ξindahu min al-khibrah | |
And does not conceal any information from him | Wa la yabkhal-u ξalayhi bi’ayyati maξlūmatin | |
And does not get upset about his frequent inquiries | Wa la yaghdab-u min kathrati as'ilatihi | |
But he feels happy at these questions | Bal yakūn-u saξīdan bihādhihi l-as’ilati | |
So the student respects his teacher | Wa lihādhā yahtarim-u al-tālibu ustadhahu | |
And obeys him and does not oppose any demand | Wa yutīξ-u-hu wa la yarfud-u lahu talaban |
- Looking at these examples, we find that all the verbs are present and at the Rafξ رَفْعٌ case, i.e. the case-ending of the last letter is Đammah ضَمَّةٌ (ـُـ), which is pronounced /-u/. The present verb is originally in the Rafξ case unless it is preceded by Naŝb or Ĵazm particles.
Part
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9