Lesson 32– الدَّرْسُ الثَّانِي وَالثَّلاثُونَ
Sound Verb and Defective Verb – الفِعْلُ الصَّحِيحُ والمُعْتَلُّ
Introduction - مُقَدِّمَةٌ
- This is lesson thirty two of our free Arabic language course. This Arabic course with images and audios will help you learn Arabic.
- In this lesson In-Shā'a-Allâh we will study:
- The Arabic Sound Verb الْفِعْلُ الصَّحِيحُ (al-fiξl aŝ-ŝaћīћ).
- The Arabic Defective Verb الْفِعْلُ الْمُعْتَلُّ (al-fiξl al-muξtall).
- The meaning of the defective verb.
- We will also learn the DEFECTIVE LETTERS أَحْرُفُ الْعِلَّةِ in the Arabic language, namely ا, و and ي. Any verb including one of these letters is a defective verb.
Hadā | zāra | yaqī | Yamshī | qâla | waξada | Verb |
Guide | visit | protect | Walk | say | promise | Meaning |
- We will also learn the types of these verbs. Types are classified according to the place of the defective letter in the verb. For example:
Type | Place of defective letter | Verb | Picture |
Mithāl (modal) verb | In the initial position of the verb | Promise |
|
Aĵwaf (hollow) verb | In the medial position of the verb | Say |
|
Nāqiŝ (deficient) verb | In the final position of the verb | Invite |
|
- We will also learn how to make these verbs negative using negative particles, which we studied in previous lessons. In addition, we shall study the changes introduced to these verbs if they are preceded by a negative particle.
Picture | الْجُمْلَةُ مَعَ الْفِعْلِ "جَرَى - يَجْرِي" A sentence with the present and past forms of the verb "run" |
| Muhammad does not run much |
We will not run tomorrow | |
You did not run yesterday |
Part
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8