Lesson 92 – الدَّرْسُ الثَّانِي وَالتِّسْعُونَ
Patterns of abstract verbs - أَوْزانُ الأفْعالِ المُجَرَّدَةِ
Pattern: FaƐala YafƐalu of the abstract treble verb – وَزْنُ (فَعَلَ - يَفْعَلُ) من الْفِعْلِ الثُّلاثِيِّ الْمُجَرَّدِ
- Let's Continue to learn Arabic through our free Arabic language course. This Arabic course contains Arabic grammar, Arabic syntax, Arabic morphology and more.
- As we did in the previous pattern, we will do in this part, so we will study sound verbs, weak verbs, and double consonants verbs as follows:
1- The sound verb الفِعْلُ الصَّحِيحُ of the pattern (FaƐala YafƐalu – فَعَلَ يَفْعَلُ):
- There are many verbs which has the past form on the pattern (FaƐala فَعَلَ) and the present form on the pattern (YafƐalu يَفْعَلُ). Consider the following examples:
Past verb Pattern FaƐala | Present verb Pattern YafƐalu | Meaning |
Ask | ||
Advise | ||
Cultivate | ||
Open | ||
Start | ||
Pay |
2- The model verb الفعل المثال of the pattern (FaƐala YafƐalu – فَعَلَ يَفْعَلُ):
- The model verb is a type of the weak verb that contain a weak letter (vowel) in the beginning of its root. Consider the forms of this pattern thru the following examples and notice how the weak letter is deleted from the present:
Past verb Pattern FaƐala | Present verb Pattern YafƐalu | Meaning |
Donate | ||
Put |
3- The hollow verb الفعل الأجوف of the pattern (FaƐala YafƐalu – فَعَلَ يَفْعَلُ):
- Also, there are a numerous hollow verbs of this pattern. Consider the following examples:
Past verb Pattern FaƐala | Present verb Pattern YafƐalu | Meaning |
Obtain | ||
Sleep | ||
Think |
4- The deficient verb الفعل الناقص of the pattern (FaƐala YafƐalu – فَعَلَ يَفْعَلُ):
- Consider the following forms of these deficient verbs of this pattern:
Past verb Pattern FaƐala | Present verb Pattern YafƐalu | Meaning |
Refuse | ||
Run | ||
Prohibit | ||
Go far |
5- The double consonant verb الفعل المضعف of the pattern (FaƐala YafƐalu – فَعَلَ يَفْعَلُ):
- Below, there are some examples of the double consonant verbs of this pattern:
Past verb Pattern FaƐala | Present verb Pattern YafƐalu | Meaning |
Last | ||
Make virtue |