- We will now learn the Naŝb mark of the Five Verbs. We learnt before the Naŝb particles أنْ and لَنْ and how a sound verb فِعْل صَحِيح or a defective verb فِعْل مُعْتَلّ be in the Naŝb case with these particles. For example:
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Verb |
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an yanām-a |
an nakhruĵ-a |
lan yantaŝir-a |
lan yađhīξ-a |
Transliteration |
|
to sleep |
to get out |
will not win |
will not be lost |
Meaning |
- What about the Naŝb case with the Five Verbs. Consider the following examples:
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Translation |
Examples |
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The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: " You will not enter Paradise until you believe and you will not believe until you love one another" |
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Allah (Exalted be He) says: "By no means shall you attain to righteousness until you spend (benevolently) out of what you love" |
قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالى:"لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ" |
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Muslims should propagate the sound teachings of Islam |
يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يَنْشُروُا تَعالِيمَ الإسْلامِ الصَّحِيحَةَ. |
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They should inform people of its truth |
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They should teach people its moderateness |
- Notice the following verbs that are stated in the above examples:
|
Verb |
||||||
|
tunfiq-ū |
taħābb-ū |
tu'min-ū |
tanāl-ū |
tu'min-ū |
tadkhul-ū |
Transliteration |
|
spend |
love one another |
believe |
attain |
Believe |
enter |
Meaning |
- These verbs are from the Five Verbs. The Nūn نُون ["N" letter] is omitted because the verbs are in the Nasb نَصْب case. The Nasb particle here is the article حَتَّى (ħattā).
- The Nūn (ن) is also omitted from the following verbs, because the verbs come after the Nasb particle أَنْ
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Verb |
|||
|
yuξallim-ū |
yukhbir-ū |
yanshur-ū |
Transliteration |
|
teach |
inform |
propagate |
Meaning |
- So we can say that the Naŝb mark of the Five Verbs is the omission of the Nūn ("ن" letter). Here are some Naŝb particles of the present verb: