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In this lesson we will learn the following things:
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In part one of this lesson we will learn the expression which shows ownership of one thing over another - e.g., "The teacher's car". This is called The Possessive Expression in English and "Mudhaf and Mudhaf Ilaihi" in Arabic:
|
Arabic: |
Transliteration: |
English: |
|
Kitabut talibi |
The book of the student |
|
| Ala maktabil mudarrisi |
On the desk of the teacher |
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In Arabic the letter Alif is used in two different ways. One of them is called Hamza tul Qat and the other is called Hamza tul Wasl. Hamza tul Qat is the one which is pronounced while Hamza tul Wasl is the one which is not pronounced:
| Translation: | Transliteration: | Arabic: | Type of Alif |
| Where are you from | Min aina anta | مِنْ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ | |
| He is the teacher's son | Howab nul mudarrisi | هَمزةُ الْوَصْلِ |
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In Arabic usually the words change their cases with different causes (see Lesson 4-section 2). The indeclinable words which do not change their case with different causes and maintain their vowel ending:
-
The rule of the use of vocative particle (the word used to call someone like O):
| Translation: | Transliteration: | Arabic: |
|
Oh Muhammad |
Yaa Muhammadu |
|
|
Oh Allah |
Yaa Allahu |
|
|
Oh teacher |
Yaa Ustadhu |
