(٤) ÇáÏÑÓõ ÇáÑÇÈÚõ - Lesson 4 

  ÇáãÐßÑ æÇáãÄäË The masculine and the feminine

 

  • "In Arabic both living things and inanimate (non-living) things are treated as either masculine or feminine".

  • In this part of the lesson Insha Allah (God willing) we will learn about the masculine and the feminine words. We will also learn how to change a masculine word into a feminine word. There are three symbols which change a masculine word to a feminine word when added on the end of a masculine word and they are:

English Symbol of feminine word Arabic
Feminine Masculine Feminine Masculine
Female student Male student

Éõ

(ÊÇÁ ãÑÈõæØóÉõ)

ØóÇáöÈóÜÉñ ØóÇáöÈñ
Easy for feminine words Easy

ìٰ

(ÃóáöÝú ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉõ)

íõÓúÑóìٰ íóÓöíÑñ
Noble woman Noble man ÇÁ

(ÃóáöÝú ãóãúÏõæúÏóÉõ)

ÍóÓúäóÇÁõ ÍóÓóäñ

It should be remembered that the second last letter of a feminine word always takes a fatha.

Following are some examples to better understand the above mentioned rules:

Arabic: Transliteration: Translation: Picture:
ÃóäóÇ ØóÈöíúÈñ

Ana tabeebun

I am a doctor  

ÃóäóÇ ØóÇáöÈóÉñ

Ana talibatun

I am a female student  

ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÑøöÓñ

Anta mudarrisun

You are a male teacher  

ÃóäúÊö ØóÈöíúÈóÉñ

Antee tabibatun

You are a lady doctor  

åõæó ãõåóäúÏöÓñ

Huwa muhandisun

He is an engineer  

åöíó ãõãóÑøöÖóÉñ

Heeya mumaridhatun

She is a female nurse  

ÂãöäóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóØúÈóÎö Aminatu fil matbakhi Aminah is in the kitchen  

ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃóäúÊó¿

Min ayna anta

Where are you from  

ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÕøöíúäö

Ana min-as Seen

I am from China