Lesson 23_section

In this part of lesson we will learn all the Relative pronouns i.e., singular, dual and plural for masculine as well as feminine objects, Insha'Allah (God-Willing).

In the previous sections we have already defined the Relative Pronouns as " A Pronoun which refers or relates to some noun preceding it ".

In Arabic language there are different Relative pronouns for the singular, dual and plural objects which are illustrated below:

English	Transliteration	Gender/Number	Arabic	Relative Pronouns
Who/That	Al-Ladhi	Masculine/Singular	الَّذِي	الاسْمَاء الْمَوْصُولة
Who/That	Al-Lati	Feminine/Singular	الَّتِي
Those two/Who two	Al-Dhani	Masculine/Dual	الَّذَانِ
Those two/Who two	Al-Taani	Feminine/Dual	الْلَتَانِ
Those all/Who all	Al-Dheena	Masculine/ Plural	الَّذِيْنَ
Those all/Who all	Al-Laa'ee	Feminine/Plural	الَّلائِيْ

Lets take some examples to understand this rule:

Picture	Translation	Arabic
	He is the owner of the house who went out of the house.	هُوَ مَالِكُ الْمَنْزِلِ الَّذي خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ
	This is the student who won the prize	هَذِهِ طَالِبَةٌ الَّتِي حَصَلَتْ الْجَائِزَةَ
	They are two students who work hard in the class	هُمَا زَمِيْلاَنِ الْلَّذَانِ يَجْتَهِدَانِ فِي الْفَصْلِ
	They are those cheat in the exam	هُمْ الَّذِيْنَ يَغِشُّوْنَ فِي الامْتِحَانِ
	These are the two students (female) who are hard working	هَاتَانِ الْطَّالِبَتَانِ الْلَّتَانِ مُجْتَهِدَانِ
	We are the daughters of Islam who are noble	نَحْنُ بَنَاتُ الإسْلاَمِ الْلآئِي مُحْسِنَاتُ