(١٥) الْدرسُ الْخَامِسُ عَشَرَ Lesson 15

 

  • In this part of the lesson we will learn the conversion of a singular verb to the plural verb Insha Allah. We have already covered that in Arabic different letters are added at the end of the original verb and sometimes even the vowel ending is changed. In this part we will only learn to change a singular verb for "you" to the plural verb.

  • For the past tense of a (feminine) verb i.e., الْفِعْلُ الْمَاضِي the following rules are applied

English  الْفِعْلُ الْمَاضِي
You (singular) went أَنْتَ ذَهَبْتِ الْمُفْرَدُ
Singular
You (all) went أَنْتُäøó ذَهَبَتُنَّ الْجَمْعُ
Plural
  • When a singular (feminine) verb is changed to a plural the vowel ending kasra is replaced with a dhamma on the letter تِ and a letter noon with a shadda and fatha on it is added as the last letter so ذَهَبْتِ will be changed to ذَهَبَتُنَّ.

English Arabic Sentence Gender of Verb

You (singular) went from the school

أَنْتö ذَهَبْÊö ãöäó ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö

الْمُفْرَدُ:

You (all) went from the school

أَنْتُäøó ذَهَبَتُäøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö

الْجِمْعُ:
You went out of the room خَرَجْÊö مِنó ÇáúÛõÑúÝóÉö الْمُفْرَدُ:

You (all) went out of the room

خَرَجْتُäøó مِنó ÇáúÛõÑúÝóÉö الْجِمْعُ:
Oh girl! You sat on a chair íóÇ ÈöäúÊõ! ÌَلَسْÊö عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ الْمُفْرَدُ:
Oh girls! You (all) sat on a chair íóÇ ÈóäóÇÊõ! جَلَسْتُäøó عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ الْجِمْعُ: