(١۲) الْدرسُ الْثَّانِي عَشَرَ - Lesson 12

 

  • In this part of the lesson we will Insha Allah learn the conversion of a masculine verb to the feminine verb.

  • For the past tense of a verb i.e., الْفِعْلُ الْمَاضِي the following rules are applied

English

 الْفِعْلُ الْمَاضِي

He went هُوَذَهَبَ الْفِعْلُ الْمُذَّكَرُ
Masculine Verb
She went هِيَ ذَهَبَتْ الْفِعْلُ الْمُؤَنَثُ
Feminine Verb
You (masculine) went أَنْتَ ذَهَبْتَ الْفِعْلُ الْمُذَّكَرُ
Masculine Verb
You (feminine) went أَنْتِ ذَهَبْتِ الْفِعْلُ الْمُؤَنَثُ
Feminine Verb
  • When a masculine noun is changed to feminine for the pronoun (e.g. from 'he' to 'she' in example above), a letter 'ta' with a sukun is added at the end of the verb that follows i.e., ذَهَبَ will be changed to ذَهَبَتْ.

  • However when the noun is a subject following a verb, and that noun is definite (e.g. the girl) then instead of a 'ta with a sukun a 'ta' with the genitive case (kasra) is added to the verb i.e., the verb will be ذَهَبَتِ الْبِنْتُ instead of ذَهَبَتْ الْبِنْتُ Lets take some examples to better understand the rule:

English Arabic Sentence Gender of Verb

Ahmad went to the house

ذَهَبَ أَحْمَدُ إِلِى الْبَيْتِ

الْمُذَكَّرُ:

Fatima went to the house

ذَهَبَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ

الْمُؤَنَّثُ:
The young man went out of the class خَرَجَ الْفَتَى مِنَ الْفَصْلِ الْمُذَكَّرُ:
The young lady went out of the class خَرَجَتِ الْفَتَاةُ مِنَ الْفَصْلِ الْمُؤَنَّثُ:
You (masculine) sat on a chair جَلَسْتَ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ الْمُذَكَّرُ:
You (feminine) sat on a chair جَلَسْتِ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ الْمُؤَنَّثُ:
The male teacher stood in front of the black board وَقَفَ الْمُدَرِّسُ أَمَامِ الْسَبُوْرَةِ الْمُذَكَّرُ:
The lady teacher stood in front of the black board وَقَفَتِ الْمُدَرِّسَةُ أَمَامِ الْسَبُوْرَةِ الْمُؤَنَّثُ:
The father opened the door فَتَحَ الأَبُ الْبَابَ الْمُذَكَّرُ:
The mother opened the door فَتَحَتِ الأُمُ الْبَابَ الْمُؤَنَّثُ:
The male student read the lesson دَرَسَ الْطَّالِبُ الْدَّرْسَ الْمُذَكَّرُ:
The female student read the lesson دَرَسَتِ الْطَّالِبَةُ الْدَّرْسَ الْمُؤَنَّثُ: