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(٧) ΗαϊΟσΡϊΣυ ΗαϊΣσΗΘφΪυ - Lesson
Lesson 7 - Καί - 'That is..'
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In this part of Lesson No. 7 we will learn another pronoun Καφίσ is for the feminine nouns which means 'That for non humans and she for the human beings' (called a demonstrative pronoun in grammar). Tilka follows the same principles as followed by Dhalika and is used to refer to objects that are farther away whereas hadhihi is used to refer to objects that are closer.
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The demonstrative pronouns are called (ΗαΓΣϊγσΗΑ ΗαΕΤΗΡΙ) in Arabic language and have two types:
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The pronouns which refer to the near objects like εσάΠΗ and εσάΠφεφ meaning (this for masculine and feminine respectively) are called ΗαΓΣϊγσΗΑυ ΗαΕΤσΗΡσΙυ ΗαϊήσΡφνϊΘσΙυ and
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The pronouns which refer to the distant objects like Πσαφίσ and Κφαϊίσ meaning (that for masculine and feminine respectively) are called ΗαΓΣϊγσΗΑυ ΗαΕΤσΗΡσΙυ ΗαϊΘσΪφνϊΟσΙυ.
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Question: |
Answer: | Picture: |
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Who is this? |
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| εσάΠφεφ ΒγφδσΙυ |
This is Amina. |
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and who is she? |
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| Κφαϊίσ έσΗΨφγσΙ |
She is Fatima. |
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| εσάΠφεφ ΕγϊΡσΓΙρ |
This is a lady |
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| ζσεφνσ γφδϊ ΕδϊΟυζδφνΣφνσΗ |
and she is from Indonesia |
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| σΚφαϊίσ ΨφέϊασΙρ |
That is a kid |
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| ζσεφνσ γφδϊ ΗαϊεσδϊΟφ | and she is from India | |
| εσάٰΠφεφ ίσΘφνϊΡσΙρ | This is elder |
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| ζσΚφαϊίσ ΥσΫφνϊΡσΙρ | and she is small | |
| γσΗ ΠσαφίσΏ |
What is that? |
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| Πσαφίσ ίσαϊΘρ |
That is a dog |
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| ζσγσΗ ΚφαϊίσΏ | and what is that? |
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| Κφαϊίσ ΘσνϊΦσΙρ | that is an egg | |
| γσΗ ΚφαϊίσΏ |
What is that? |
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| Κφαϊίσ ΟσΜσΗΜσΙρ |
That is a hen. |
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| Γσ Κφαϊίσ ΟσΜσΗΜσΙρΏ | Is that a hen? |
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| αΗσ‘ Κφαϊίσ ΘσΨσΙρ | No, that is a duck |
