In this part of the lesson we learn how to use the pronoun هَـٰذِهِِ which means "This for feminine". Hadhihi is pronounced هَاذِهِ but is written without the first Alif. The word following Hadhihi is the noun (object) being referred to and it should be a feminine word. e.g. بِنْتٌ means a girl.

When a noun whether definite or indefinite is preceded by the demonstrative pronoun هَـٰذِهِِ it takes the nominative case which is represented by a single dhamma in case of definite noun and by a double dhammas in case of an indefinite noun.